The recent essay by Dario Amadei “The Machines of Loving Grade” proposes rosy projections about using AI to rapidly boost economic growth and development in the poorest parts of the world fail to grapple with the stark realities in those societies. The author paints a picture of AI-powered epidemiology and economic planning sweeping away entrenched barriers to progress, but the track record of technological leapfrogging in the developing world tells a very different story.