04/10/2025

From Horsepower to AI: How the Spirit of Bugatti Inspires a New Generation of Innovators in Ferrara

From Horsepower to AI: How the Spirit of Bugatti Inspires a New Generation of Innovators in Ferrara

There is a certain magic that lingers in the air of Ferrara. It’s a city of Renaissance walls and quiet canals, but beneath the cobblestones runs a current of audacious innovation—a history of believing in nascent genius. Here, at the Smiling International School, my colleague Mr. Arun and I often feel like we are tapping into that very current. In our "Robotics and Behaviour" club, a group of bright, ambitious students are not just learning about the future; they are building it, one line of code and one 3D-printed chassis at a time. They are prototyping their own self-driving vehicles.

What makes this project truly profound is not just the advanced technology they are grappling with, but the ghost of innovation that watches over them. For it was here, in this very city, in this same building almost exactly 125 years ago, that a young, visionary mechanic received the backing that would change the world of automobiles forever. His name was Ettore Bugatti.


Bugatti Gullinelli Prototype 2, 1901


A Legacy Forged in a Ferrara Stable

The turn of the 20th century was a time of immense technological ferment in Italy. The very concept of the internal combustion engine, while revolutionary, was not entirely new to the country. In fact, an Italian professor from the University of Padua, the Verona-native Eugenio Bernardi, had already patented his first petrol-fueled engine in 1882.¹ Petrol or gas fuelled engines still power 85% of cars. An invention, however, is one thing; a brilliantly engineered, commercially viable automobile is another. This is where the story pivots to Ferrara and the unique genius of Ettore Bugatti.

What year is it? The tragedy of witch burning or SARV in Papua New Guinea

 Sorcery Accusation Related Violence (SARV) in Papua New Guinea: A Comprehensive Research Report

Executive Summary

While in Europe and the USA witch burning petered out in the 18th century, in a few place it still persists. This report provides a comprehensive analysis of Sorcery Accusation Related Violence (SARV) in Papua New Guinea (PNG), a profound and ongoing human rights crisis. It is based on easily accessible and well known public sources, so I am revealing no state secrets here. While often sensationalized as "witch burning," SARV is a complex phenomenon involving accusations of malevolent sorcery ("sanguma") that lead to brutal acts of vigilantism, including public torture, mutilation, and murder. This violence is not a relic of a distant past but a contemporary issue exacerbated by a confluence of factors: socio-economic stress, the failure of state services, the erosion of traditional social structures, and deep-seated gender inequality (Human Rights Watch, 2020).